NDTV Profit Conclave 2026: CEA Nageswaran Highlights Need For Non-Cognitive Roles In The Age Of AI

At the NDTV Profit Conclave held on February 7, 2026, Dr. V Anantha Nageswaran, the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) of India, provided a detailed perspective on the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the job market and the broader economy. He emphasized that while AI is poised to reshape numerous industries, its influence will extend beyond the automation of cognitive and coding-based roles. Dr. Nageswaran pointed out that AI's integration into various sectors will inevitably lead to the displacement of certain jobs, but it will also create new opportunities, particularly in areas that require non-cognitive skills such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal communication.

Dr. Nageswaran highlighted that the current discourse often focuses heavily on AI's ability to perform tasks traditionally associated with human intelligence, such as data analysis, programming, and decision-making. However, he urged stakeholders to recognize the growing importance of roles that AI cannot easily replicate. These include jobs that demand empathy, ethical judgment, leadership, and nuanced human interaction. According to him, the future workforce will need to adapt by cultivating these non-cognitive skills to complement AI technologies rather than compete against them.

The CEA also discussed the economic implications of this shift, noting that countries and organizations that invest in developing human capital with a focus on non-cognitive abilities will be better positioned to thrive in the AI-driven landscape. He suggested that education systems and corporate training programs should evolve to emphasize soft skills alongside technical knowledge. This dual approach, he argued, would help mitigate the risks of job displacement and enable workers to transition into emerging roles that AI technologies will create.

Furthermore, Dr. Nageswaran addressed the potential for AI to democratize access to information and services, which could spur innovation and entrepreneurship across various sectors. He cautioned, however, that policymakers must carefully manage this transition to ensure inclusive growth and prevent widening inequalities. Strategic investments in reskilling and upskilling initiatives, social safety nets, and regulatory frameworks will be critical to harnessing AI's benefits while safeguarding workers' livelihoods.

In conclusion, the insights shared by Dr. Nageswaran at the NDTV Profit Conclave underscore the nuanced relationship between AI and employment. While AI will automate many cognitive tasks, it simultaneously opens avenues for human roles that leverage uniquely human traits. Preparing for this future requires a concerted effort from governments, educational institutions, and businesses to foster a workforce adept in both technical and non-cognitive competencies. This balanced approach will be essential to navigating the evolving economic landscape shaped by AI technologies.